The way Hindu lives, is wrapped around various rites called Sanskar. The Sanskar is said to be helping for achieving spiritual nourishment, peace of mind and ultimately moksha.
Literally 'making perfect, purification, cleansing', derived from the Sanskrit word 'sanskar'meaning 'to form well, to put together'. Sanskara has come to refer to a ceremony, which is performed as a purification rite for an individual or family. According to Hindu belief, ceremonies are performed at two levels: shrauta and grihya. Shrauta ceremonies are performed on a grand scale, with more than one priest and a large number of people in attendance. Grihya ceremonies are small and private, performed at home with or without a priest. Sanskaras are 'grihya'.
Sanskar give a spiritual touch to the important events at different stages of a Hindu life—right from pre-birth to post-death.
Sacramental Rites (Sanskar)
The Punsvan Sanskar (Baby Showers)
Performed during the period of pregnancy, invoking blessings for Divine protection for his/her bright future. The sanskar is normally performed when the child is in the form of a fetus - three months old in the mother's womb. However, it can be performed after three months also. A specific herbal preparation energized in the sacrificial fire of yagya is given to the mother to reach the fetus. This special 'treatment' performed with chanting of mantras during a yagya strengthens healthy development of the gross (physical), subtle (mental) and astral (conscious) body of the child.
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Namkaran Sanskar (Naming ceremony)
The ceremony of naming the child - A sacrament for imposing of divinity in newly-born human child. The Namkaran Sanskar (Naming Ceremony) of the child is normally performed on the tenth day after birth, but can be performed within a month or whenever name is given to child. It is also a sacrament for imposition of divinity in a newly born child.
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Annaprashan Sanskar
Administering food to the child for the first time - Sowing the seed of purity in Annamaya-Kosh of the child. Performed at the age of 6 months or when a child starts eating solid food for the first time. The food is offered to Yagya Bhagvan first and then given to the child. The education for eating leftovers of yagya means sacrifice for the animal kingdom and the poor in our society, as mentioned in Geeta.
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Mundan (Tonsure ceremony)
The Mundan Sanskar (tonsure ceremony) of children - Eradication of beastly tendencies & sowing seeds. It is performed at the age between 1 and 3 years regardless of gender. Nowhere in our scriptures are mentioned the differences between a girl and a boy. In fact, the Vedas say, "Dash putra sama yasya shilvati soota", meaning a moral girl is equivalent of ten boys.
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Vidyarambha Sanskar
To initiate development of mind and install intellectual competence in the child.This sanskar is performed at the age when a child starts initial schooling- generally between 4-6 years. The Vidhyarambha sanskar is indeed the righteous initiation of knowledge.
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Yagyopaveet Sanskar
The sacred thread ceremony - Installation of the principles of Indian culture - taking pledge to lead disciplines, dignified spiritual life. The most important sanskar for teenagers and youth, regardless of gender. It indeed gives "new birth" (dwijatva) to a person. The development of personality coherent with the dignity of human-being begins only after one adopts certain moral values and disciplines of humanity and enlightens his/her mind as well as inner self. The Yagyopaveet sanskar is performed to channelize this development. The initiation of the Gayatri Mantra and experiments of spiritual elevation is associated with this sanskar.
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Deeksha SanskarTo invoke patronage of the Divine Power -dedication of the disciple to his/her Divine Guide.
Vivah Sanskar
The Marriage ceremony - Sacred union of two souls - An entry into the dignified family life.
Vanprastha SanskarA unique feature of Divine Indian culture - Pledge to devote the remaining period of life in the service of humanity.
Antyeshti Sanskar - (Last Rites)The cremation of mortal remains - Inculcation of belief in the immortality of soul and transience of physical body.
Shraddh Tarpan Sanskar- (Prayers to the departed soul)To remember and pay homage to the deceased, departed ancestors for seeking their blessings.
Janma Divas Sanskar
Birthday celebration - A sacrament to contemplate upon the significance of the human life and chalking out plans for future developments and progress. The way birthdays of God Ram and Krishna celebrated - everyone should also celebrate their own birth day with same intensity at any age. The human body is made of 5 elements - water, fire, earth, air & aakash (Ether).
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Vivah Divas Sanskar (Marriage Anniversary)
Ceremony to celebrate the day of marriage - Self introspection about one's marital responsibilities - its attainment and discharge. It is a very important sanskar for today's world. It is like renewing the marriage - recall the promises and commitment made to each other in front of fire during marriage.
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